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Australian Pharmacy Registration Costs 2026: The Complete Breakdown

Registration isn't cheap. Here are the regulator fees from skills assessment to general registration, added up, plus the costs that have no regulator figure.

The GdayPharmacist Team

18 December 2025

12 min read

Australian money and calculator for cost planning

Australian Pharmacy Registration Costs 2026: The Complete Breakdown

Becoming a registered pharmacist in Australia as an international graduate is a significant financial investment. The figures you see quoted online, such as "$2,245 for OPRA" or "$3,355 for APC fees", are only part of the picture. Regulator fees from first application to general registration come to $5,832 on the Knowledge Stream and $4,964 on the Competency Stream for one attempt at each exam (our sums, national fees). Those totals include the $300 Skills Assessment Outcome, which you only need for a visa application, and assume you don't have to renew provisional or limited registration along the way. Intern training program fees, professional indemnity insurance, English tests, translations, criminal history checks, visa charges, books, travel and living costs all come on top, and none of them is in these totals.

This guide sets out the regulator fees as re-checked on 7 November 2026, compares the Knowledge Stream and Competency Stream, and lists the other costs you need to get quotes for. All amounts are in Australian dollars.

Understanding the Two Pathways

Before diving into costs, you need to know which pathway applies to you, because the fees differ.

  • Knowledge Stream: For pharmacists who qualified in most countries (India, Philippines, Egypt, Pakistan, South Africa, etc.). Uses the OPRA exam.
  • Competency Stream: For pharmacists with an approved qualification or adjudication from Canada, Ireland, the UK or the USA who are currently registered in one of those four countries. Uses the CAOP exam.

New Zealand pharmacists with current registration and an annual practising certificate apply under Trans-Tasman mutual recognition instead. If you are not currently registered in New Zealand, that route isn't available, so ask the Pharmacy Board what applies. Your qualification and current registration decide your pathway: you do not get to choose. If you qualified in one of those four countries but aren't currently registered in any of them, neither stream's published rules fit you. If you qualified elsewhere and have since registered in one of them, the Competency Stream may apply. In both cases, ask the APC before you pay its non-refundable $810.

APC Skills Assessment Fees

Knowledge Stream (OPRA Pathway)

ComponentFee (AUD)Notes
Eligibility Check$810Non-refundable; the APC aims for 5 working days but says to allow up to 4 weeks
OPRA Exam$2,245120 MCQs, 2.5 hours, approved test centres
Skills Assessment Outcome$300Requested after passing OPRA; for a visa application, not for registration
APC skills assessment total (our sum)$3,355The later Intern Written Exam is another $790, also paid to the APC

Competency Stream (CAOP Pathway)

ComponentFee (AUD)Notes
Eligibility Check$810Non-refundable; the APC aims for 5 working days but says to allow up to 4 weeks
CAOP Exam$2,10070 questions, 2 hours, in person at approved test centres
Skills Assessment Outcome$300Requested after passing CAOP; for a visa application, not for registration
APC skills assessment total (our sum)$3,210

Important Notes on APC Fees

  • Eligibility Check and Skills Assessment Outcome fees are non-refundable
  • Exam fees can be partly refunded, subject to APC approval. If you cancel at least 5 days before the exam date you pay a $100 cancellation fee. From then until 2 weeks after the exam session ends, you get back 80% of the OPRA or CAOP fee, or 75% of the Intern Written Exam fee. If that is on or after your scheduled exam date, the APC's refund policy is for candidates who couldn't attend on the day, and you have to provide supporting documents. A cancelled fee can't be moved to another sitting
  • If you are unsuccessful and re-sit, you pay the full exam fee again ($2,245 or $2,100)
  • You may re-sit the OPRA as many times as you need to. The CAOP allows 2 attempts: after that, you go through the Knowledge Stream
  • Your card must be issued by a bank in your country of residence
  • The APC has published no 2027 fee schedule, so check its fees page before you pay

English Language Testing Costs

English is a Pharmacy Board requirement for registration, not an APC one. The APC asks for no proof of English for its eligibility check. The registration standard has four pathways: combined education, school education, advanced education and test. A test is only one of them, so use the pathway selection tool on Ahpra's English language skills page before you pay for one.

If a test is your pathway, these are the scores:

TestOverallListeningReadingWritingSpeaking
IELTS Academic7776.57
OETN/A350360350360
PTE Academic6358596076
TOEFL iBT9122222324
Cambridge C1 Advanced178175179180194
Cambridge C2 Proficiency185185185176185

These are Ahpra's minimum scores for tests taken on or after 23 April 2026. Tests taken on or before 22 April 2026 are judged against the older scores (Table 1 on Ahpra's page). Results must generally be no more than two years old when you lodge your registration application, and at-home versions of the tests are not accepted. Ahpra says you must select "Taking TOEFL for Australia" when you register for TOEFL iBT, or the result isn't valid for registration purposes. Check Ahpra's accepted English tests page for the rules on using two sittings and the exceptions.

Key Considerations

  • Test providers set their own fees and those fees change, so get the current price from the provider. There is no regulator figure for this cost
  • If you do not achieve the required scores, you pay again for each re-sit
  • South Africa was removed from the list of recognised countries on 18 March 2026. The list now includes Australia, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, Malta, New Zealand, the UK and the USA, plus other listed countries and territories

Document Translation and Verification Costs

If your documents are not in English, the APC accepts translations only from a translator accredited by NAATI, and you provide the original with a translation of the full document.

Translators set their own fees, which depend on the document's length and language, so ask for a quote. There is no regulator figure for this cost.

Keep the two sets of rules apart. The APC does not want certified copies for its eligibility check. Ahpra does: documents you give Ahpra for registration must be certified and, if not in English, translated.

The SAO is a migration document, not a registration document

This is easy to miss, so it is worth stating plainly before the fees make sense.

Ahpra does not require a Skills Assessment Outcome to register you. The APC says to give Ahpra your exam result certificate instead, which you can download from the Exam Results page of the APC candidate portal.

So the two documents do different jobs:

DocumentWhat it is forWho sets its validity
Skills Assessment Outcome (SAO)Migration — your visa applicationThe Department of Home Affairs, not the APC. Under its rules, a maximum of three years from the issue date
Exam result certificateAhpra registrationThe APC does not set a validity for results. Ahpra decides case by case

You can now renew an SAO, as many times as you need

From 1 July 2026 the APC lets anyone it has previously issued an SAO apply for a renewal, and you do not re-sit the exam to get one. You can renew as many times as you require.

  • Fee: $300 — the standard Skills Assessment Outcome application fee. Do not confuse this with the APC's separate Updated skills assessment request at $610, which is for candidates whose skills have changed since their last assessment. A validity renewal is the $300 item.
  • How: log in to the candidate portal, go to the Skills Assessment Outcomes page, choose Request Updated SAO, upload documents, pay.
  • Documents: you do not resubmit everything. Primary ID, a current photo, and evidence of a name change if applicable. APC may request more depending on how long it has been.
  • Timing: APC targets 5 working days from receipt of complete documentation, but says to allow up to 4 weeks.
  • If the renewal button is not visible in your portal, APC asks you to email info@pharmacycouncil.org.au with your previously issued SAO.

The practical effect: the old worst case — your SAO lapsing while you waited on a visa or an internship, and fearing a repeat of a $2,245 exam you had already passed — is gone. The APC developed the policy with the Pharmacy Board of Australia and Ahpra, and is explicit that it does not influence employment or visa outcomes. Renewing keeps your paperwork current; it does not find you a placement.

Sources: APC, "APC announces change to Skills Assessment Outcome Validity", 26 June 2026; APC, "SAO Validity Change - FAQs". Verified 25 August 2026, re-checked 7 November 2026.

Pharmacy Board Registration Fees

Once you have passed the OPRA, you apply through the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (Ahpra) for provisional registration to begin your internship, supplying your exam result certificate. Ahpra does not require the Skills Assessment Outcome for registration purposes.

The Pharmacy Board's current schedule took effect on 1 October 2026. On initial registration you pay both an application fee and a registration fee:

Pharmacy Board fee (effective 1 October 2026)NationalNSW
Application, provisional registration$169$169
Registration, provisional$252$228
First provisional registration (our sum)$421$397
Application, general registration$252$252
Registration, general$504$531
Moving to general registration (our sum)$756$783
Oral exam (practice)$510$510
Oral exam (pharmacy law and ethics)$242$242

Use the NSW column if your principal place of practice is in NSW. The Board's application forms say the application fee is non-refundable and the registration fee is refunded if your application isn't approved. Provisional registration is granted for 12 months, and registration fees recur when you renew. General registration runs to 30 November: if it is granted before October, you must renew by 30 November that year, and if it is granted in October or November, it runs to 30 November the next year. So the next registration fee, $504 (NSW $531) at today's rate, can fall due soon after you move.

Competency Stream candidates currently hold limited registration rather than provisional: $252 to apply plus a $504 registration fee (NSW $531), which comes to $756 (NSW $783) (our sum). That registration fee is the one on the Board's schedule. The Board's application form (ALPS-60) charges it for 6 to 12 months and lists $252 (NSW $266) for up to 6 months, while also saying registration is granted for 12 months, so ask Ahpra which applies before you budget. Moving from limited to general registration is the same $756 (NSW $783): the Board's form for limited registrants (APGR-60) says you pay both fees.

Limited registration lasts up to 12 months and can be renewed three times. The renewal form (ARLO-60) lists $504 (NSW $531), plus $50 if you renew in the month after it expires. The schedule also lists $30 "transition" renewal fees for limited and provisional registration without explaining them, so we haven't counted them. The Medical Board's schedule lists the same $30 for doctors who must renew limited or provisional registration while a complete application for general registration is being assessed, in place of the full renewal fee. It may work that way for pharmacists too, but ask Ahpra. Ahpra does warn that if your registration lapses before general registration is granted, you must renew it as well, pay the fees for both and receive a pro-rata refund afterwards, so apply for general registration well before it ends. Forms ALPS-60, APGR-60 and ARLO-60 are the PDF versions, on Ahpra's legacy forms page. Ahpra says PDF forms will be retired and strongly encourages applying online, so check the fee the portal shows you.

Note: A 30% rebate on renewal fees is available if you have taken at least six continuous months of leave on the grounds of a protected attribute, such as parental leave, disability or carer status. It comes off a renewal only, for leave that ended in your previous registration period. Ahpra says the policy doesn't apply to people applying for registration or to international practitioners, so it won't reduce the totals in this guide. See Ahpra's fee relief page for the rules.

Intern Training Program Costs

Knowledge Stream interns must complete an intern training program accredited by the APC, alongside their supervised practice. Under the current arrangements, Competency Stream candidates are not required to complete one.

The provider sets the fee, and there is no regulator figure for this cost, so get written quotes from accredited providers before you commit.

What to Consider When Choosing

  • Ask potential employers whether they contribute to intern training program fees. Employers set their own terms
  • Check accreditation status on the APC website
  • Ask each provider how the program is delivered and exactly what the fee includes

Intern Examination Fees

The registration exam has a written part run by the APC and an oral part run by Ahpra for the Board. You can sit the written and oral exams once you have completed at least 75% of your hours (1,181 of the 1,575), counting only hours done during provisional registration and on or after the date the Board approved your supervised practice. You must pass both the written exam and the oral (practice) exam within 18 months of each other.

Intern Written Exam

ComponentFee (AUD)Notes
Intern Written Exam, per attempt$79075 questions, 2 hours, restricted open-book: one original paper copy each of the AMH and APF

Australian graduates who do an internship sit the same exam as Knowledge Stream interns. Competency Stream candidates do not sit it under the current arrangements.

Oral Exams

These are two different exams. A Knowledge Stream intern pays for the oral exam (practice) only:

ExamFee (AUD)Who sits it
Oral exam (practice)$510Interns, including those from the Knowledge Stream; Competency Stream candidates only if the Board directs it
Oral exam (pharmacy law and ethics)$242Competency Stream candidates, as the Board directs

Re-sit Fees

If you are unsuccessful, you pay again. Neither fee schedule lists a lower rate for re-sits.

First attempts on the Knowledge Stream add up to $1,300 (our sum): one Intern Written Exam and one oral exam (practice).

Reference Material Costs

You will need current Australian references for study and for the restricted open-book Intern Written Exam or CAOP. The publishers set the prices, so check them when you buy:

ResourceNotes
Australian Medicines Handbook (AMH)One original paper copy (any edition) allowed in the Intern Written Exam and the CAOP
Australian Pharmaceutical Formulary and Handbook (APF)One original paper copy (any edition) allowed in the Intern Written Exam and the CAOP
British National Formulary (BNF)One original paper copy (any edition) allowed in the CAOP only
Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG) onlineSubscription; useful for study, not allowed in either exam

Total Regulator Fees: Knowledge Stream vs Competency Stream

These are our own sums of the regulators' fees as they stood on 7 November 2026, for one attempt at each exam, so a pathway that runs for more than a year may cross a fee change. They leave out every cost with no regulator figure: intern training program fees, professional indemnity insurance, English tests, translations, criminal history checks, first aid certificates, books, travel and living costs. Visa charges, which the Department of Home Affairs sets, aren't in them either.

Knowledge Stream (Most International Pharmacists)

FeeNational (AUD)NSW (AUD)
APC: Eligibility Check$810$810
APC: OPRA exam$2,245$2,245
APC: Skills Assessment Outcome$300$300
Board: first provisional registration$421$397
APC: Intern Written Exam$790$790
Board: oral exam (practice)$510$510
Board: moving to general registration$756$783
Total (our sum)$5,832$5,835

Competency Stream (Canada, Ireland, UK, USA)

FeeNational (AUD)NSW (AUD)
APC: Eligibility Check$810$810
APC: CAOP exam$2,100$2,100
APC: Skills Assessment Outcome$300$300
Board: limited registration$756$783
Board: oral exam (pharmacy law and ethics)$242$242
Board: moving to general registration$756$783
Total (our sum)$4,964$5,018

The Skills Assessment Outcome is for a visa application, so if you don't need one, take $300 off either total. If the Board directs a Competency Stream candidate to sit the oral exam (practice) as well, add $510 (form AOEP-60 prints only $242 for either oral, so ask Ahpra what to pay). If limited registration comes at the form's lower fee, take $252 off the Competency Stream total (NSW $265), which gives $4,712 (NSW $4,753) (our sums). Both totals assume you don't have to renew provisional or limited registration along the way.

The Board says it is in the process of changing this route so that CAOP candidates apply for provisional registration instead. No date has been set, and until the Board announces one, new applicants should follow its current information. If the change goes ahead, the limited registration line above would no longer apply.

Hidden and Often-Overlooked Costs

The fees above are the regulators' own charges. The real cost of registration includes other expenses. Apart from the re-sit fees, none of these has a regulator figure, so price them for your own situation:

Program, Test and Document Costs

  • Intern training program fee (set by the provider)
  • Professional indemnity insurance, which you need even on provisional or limited registration unless your employer's policy covers you
  • A senior or Level 2 first aid certificate, which the Board's intern FAQ lists as a standard cost for interns
  • Visa fees and charges, set by the Department of Home Affairs
  • English test fees, if a test is your pathway (set by the test provider)
  • NAATI translations, and certified copies for Ahpra
  • An international criminal history check from an approved supplier, for each country you have lived in for six consecutive months or more as an adult, and certificates of good standing if you have been registered overseas. Ahpra's international practitioners page explains both

Living Expenses During Preparation

If you are not working while preparing for OPRA or CAOP, factor in your living expenses for that time.

Travel Costs

  • Travel to a test centre for the OPRA or CAOP. Check the APC's lists, because venues can change at short notice
  • Travel to the oral exam (practice), which is held in Canberra, Sydney, Darwin, Brisbane, Adelaide, Hobart, Melbourne and Perth. You apply to sit it in the jurisdiction where you did your supervised practice
  • Potential interstate travel if your nearest test centre is far away

Time Away From Paid Work

Time spent studying and going through the registration process may be time you are not earning as a pharmacist. Only you can put a number on that.

Re-sit Fees

Budget for the possibility of re-sitting exams. One OPRA re-sit is $2,245, one CAOP re-sit is $2,100, one Intern Written Exam re-sit is $790 and one oral exam (practice) re-sit is $510. The CAOP allows 2 attempts, and after that you go through the Knowledge Stream, so its exam, internship and registration costs would replace the Competency Stream total. How much to set aside is your call.

Tips to Manage Your Registration Costs

1. Prepare Before You Book

Every re-sit costs the full exam fee, so give yourself time to prepare before you book. At $2,245, an OPRA re-sit is the largest re-sit fee in this guide.

2. Ask Employers What They Offer

Employers set their own terms, and we have no published figures for them. During your job search, ask whether a position comes with support such as:

  • Intern training program fee coverage
  • Paid study leave
  • Relocation assistance

3. Ask About Regional or Rural Support

We have no published figures for regional or rural support either. If you are looking outside the cities, ask employers what is on offer and get it in writing.

4. Spread Payments Strategically

You do not pay all fees at once. The registration pathway is sequential, with fees due at each stage (Knowledge Stream; the registration totals are our sums):

  1. Eligibility check: $810
  2. OPRA exam: $2,245, when you register for a sitting, then $300 for a Skills Assessment Outcome after you pass, if you need one for a visa
  3. Provisional registration: $421 (NSW $397), after passing
  4. Intern training program: the provider's fee, when you start your internship
  5. Intern Written Exam ($790) and oral exam (practice) ($510), once you are eligible
  6. General registration: $756 (NSW $783), after passing both exams, finishing your hours and completing your intern training program

5. Use the APC's Free Resources

GdayPharmacist is independent of the APC, the Pharmacy Board and Ahpra. The APC does not endorse any exam preparation program, including ours, so start with its free exam guide and sample content.

6. Check Whether You Need an English Test

A test is only one of the four English pathways. Ahpra's pathway selection tool will tell you which one fits, before you pay a test fee.

Before You Commit

The APC warns that the Australian job market can be competitive and that a skills assessment does not guarantee employment. It suggests exploring job opportunities before you pay for one.

Visa rules, costs and timeframes belong to the Department of Home Affairs, so check its website for what applies to you. The Pharmacy Board treats registration and a visa as two entirely separate applications: success in one does not guarantee success in the other.

Official Reference Links


Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to register as a pharmacist in Australia?

Regulator fees from first application to general registration come to $5,832 on the Knowledge Stream (NSW $5,835) and $4,964 on the Competency Stream (NSW $5,018), for one attempt at each exam (our sums). That includes the $300 Skills Assessment Outcome, which you only need for a visa application. Intern training program fees, professional indemnity insurance, English tests, translations, criminal history checks and living costs are extra, and have no regulator figure. Visa charges, which the Department of Home Affairs sets, are extra too.

How much does the OPRA exam cost?

The OPRA exam costs $2,245 AUD. The APC's eligibility check ($810), OPRA exam and Skills Assessment Outcome ($300) come to $3,355 (our sum), and the later Intern Written Exam is another $790. If you need to re-sit, the full $2,245 fee applies again.

How much does the Intern Written Exam cost?

The Intern Written Exam costs $790 per attempt. The oral exam (practice), which Knowledge Stream interns sit, costs $510. The oral exam (pharmacy law and ethics), for Competency Stream candidates, costs $242. You pay again for each re-sit.

Is the Competency Stream cheaper than the Knowledge Stream?

On regulator fees, yes, though you don't choose your stream. The CAOP exam ($2,100) costs $145 less than OPRA ($2,245) (our sum). Competency Stream candidates currently sit the assessment the Board directs instead of the $790 Intern Written Exam: its consultation paper lists the $242 oral exam (pharmacy law and ethics), though its overseas page says the $510 oral exam (practice) may be included. They don't pay for an intern training program. In total that is $4,964 against $5,832 (our sums, national fees, one attempt at each exam, with the $300 Skills Assessment Outcome in both). Canada, Ireland, the UK and the USA are recognised countries under the English standard, but check Ahpra's pathway selection tool to see what you need.

Can my employer help pay for pharmacy registration costs?

Some may, but employers set their own terms and we have no published figures. Ask during job negotiations whether a position comes with support such as intern training program fee coverage, paid study leave or relocation assistance.

How much does AHPRA registration cost?

Under the Board's schedule effective 1 October 2026, first provisional registration costs $421 ($169 application + $252 registration), or $397 in NSW. Moving to general registration costs $756 ($252 + $504), or $783 in NSW. Limited registration, for Competency Stream candidates today, is the same $756, or $783 in NSW, though the Board's application form lists a lower registration fee for up to 6 months. These totals are our sums. A 30% rebate on renewal fees is available if you have taken at least six continuous months of leave on the grounds of a protected attribute, such as parental leave, but Ahpra says it doesn't apply to people applying for registration or to international practitioners, so it won't reduce these figures.

What is the cheapest pathway to pharmacy registration in Australia?

Your qualification and current registration decide your stream, so you can't pick the cheaper one. On regulator fees alone the Competency Stream is lower: $4,964 against $5,832 (our sums, national fees, one attempt at each exam, with the $300 Skills Assessment Outcome in both). On the Knowledge Stream, the main costs you can influence are re-sit fees, so prepare before you book, and intern training program fees, so compare providers and ask employers what they contribute.

How long does the pharmacy registration process take in Australia?

The APC says timeframes depend on your circumstances: some pharmacists take 6 to 18 months, and some may wait years to secure a visa and job in Australia. On the Knowledge Stream the steps are the eligibility check and OPRA, then provisional registration and supervised practice, then the written and oral exams. For Knowledge Stream interns, the Pharmacy Board's current requirement is 1,575 hours of approved supervised practice, and it stays in place until a revised registration standard approved by Ministers is implemented. On the Competency Stream, the Board currently sets a shorter period case by case.


Planning your registration budget? See our OPRA course, Intern Written course and Intern Oral course, or start with 25 free sample questions (our own, written for the OPRA; you need a free account). On the Competency Stream? We have no CAOP course and no course for the oral exam (pharmacy law and ethics), so start with the APC's free CAOP exam guide and sample content.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to register as a pharmacist in Australia?

Regulator fees from first application to general registration come to $5,832 on the Knowledge Stream (NSW $5,835) and $4,964 on the Competency Stream (NSW $5,018), for one attempt at each exam (our sums). That includes the $300 Skills Assessment Outcome, which you only need for a visa application. Intern training program fees, professional indemnity insurance, English tests, translations, criminal history checks and living costs are extra, and have no regulator figure. Visa charges, which the Department of Home Affairs sets, are extra too.

How much does the OPRA exam cost?

The OPRA exam costs $2,245 AUD. The APC's eligibility check ($810), OPRA exam and Skills Assessment Outcome ($300) come to $3,355 (our sum), and the later Intern Written Exam is another $790. If you need to re-sit, the full $2,245 fee applies again.

How much does the Intern Written Exam cost?

The Intern Written Exam costs $790 per attempt. The oral exam (practice), which Knowledge Stream interns sit, costs $510. The oral exam (pharmacy law and ethics), for Competency Stream candidates, costs $242. You pay again for each re-sit.

Is the Competency Stream cheaper than the Knowledge Stream?

On regulator fees, yes, though you don't choose your stream. The CAOP exam ($2,100) costs $145 less than OPRA ($2,245) (our sum). Competency Stream candidates currently sit the assessment the Board directs instead of the $790 Intern Written Exam: its consultation paper lists the $242 oral exam (pharmacy law and ethics), though its overseas page says the $510 oral exam (practice) may be included. They don't pay for an intern training program. In total that is $4,964 against $5,832 (our sums, national fees, one attempt at each exam, with the $300 Skills Assessment Outcome in both). Canada, Ireland, the UK and the USA are recognised countries under the English standard, but check Ahpra's pathway selection tool to see what you need.

Can my employer help pay for pharmacy registration costs?

Some may, but employers set their own terms and we have no published figures. Ask during job negotiations whether a position comes with support such as intern training program fee coverage, paid study leave or relocation assistance.

How much does AHPRA registration cost?

Under the Board's schedule effective 1 October 2026, first provisional registration costs $421 ($169 application + $252 registration), or $397 in NSW. Moving to general registration costs $756 ($252 + $504), or $783 in NSW. Limited registration, for Competency Stream candidates today, is the same $756, or $783 in NSW, though the Board's application form lists a lower registration fee for up to 6 months. These totals are our sums. A 30% rebate on renewal fees is available if you have taken at least six continuous months of leave on the grounds of a protected attribute, such as parental leave, but Ahpra says it doesn't apply to people applying for registration or to international practitioners, so it won't reduce these figures.

What is the cheapest pathway to pharmacy registration in Australia?

Your qualification and current registration decide your stream, so you can't pick the cheaper one. On regulator fees alone the Competency Stream is lower: $4,964 against $5,832 (our sums, national fees, one attempt at each exam, with the $300 Skills Assessment Outcome in both). On the Knowledge Stream, the main costs you can influence are re-sit fees, so prepare before you book, and intern training program fees, so compare providers and ask employers what they contribute.

How long does the pharmacy registration process take in Australia?

The APC says timeframes depend on your circumstances: some pharmacists take 6 to 18 months, and some may wait years to secure a visa and job in Australia. On the Knowledge Stream the steps are the eligibility check and OPRA, then provisional registration and supervised practice, then the written and oral exams. For Knowledge Stream interns, the Pharmacy Board's current requirement is 1,575 hours of approved supervised practice, and it stays in place until a revised registration standard approved by Ministers is implemented. On the Competency Stream, the Board currently sets a shorter period case by case.

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